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Spain Housing General Strike

Nationwide general strike and housing protests across Spanish cities

Following Spain's November 11 general strike over housing and wages, authorities reported at least 115 arrests nationwide, and snap elections are set for November 29.

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Situation Overview

Spain's first general strike in 14 years took place on November 11, halting major industrial plants, blocking roads, cancelling over 280 flights, and reducing public transit, though rallies in Cádiz, Huelva, Córdoba, and Sevilla were suspended due to bad weather. Unions and employers sharply disagreed on participation, with unions calling the strike massive and estimating four million protesters nationwide, while business leaders called it a failure with workplace turnout under 5%. Clashes with police broke out at the end of demonstrations in cities including Madrid and Barcelona, leaving 20 protesters injured and leading to at least 115 arrests according to the latest figures, up from an earlier count of 74. Reports also differ on the government's stance, with some stating the governing coalition encouraged participation and others noting it remained silent on strike day, while opposition parties condemned the walkout. Moving forward, unions have announced legal action over police operations during the protests, and Spain faces snap elections triggered by the housing crisis and strike on November 29.

Key Figures

  • Strike Turnout< 5% %-75 since Nov 11
    Strike Turnout fell from 65 to 5 % between 11 Nov, 00:00 and 12 Nov, 08:51 UTC, over 5 reports.
    as of …Stale
  • Total Protestersunas 120.000 people-3,880,000 since Nov 11
    Total Protesters fell from 3,000,000 to 120,000 people between 11 Nov, 00:00 and 12 Nov, 08:51 UTC, over 3 reports.
    as of …Stale
  • Flights Cancelled> 280 flights-52 since Nov 11
    Flights Cancelled rose from 202 to 280 flights between 11 Nov, 07:30 and 12 Nov, 08:51 UTC, over 4 reports.
    as of …Stale
  • Arrests & Incidentsat least 115 count+45 since 07:12 UTC
    Arrests & Incidents rose from 40 to 115 count between 11 Nov, 21:03 and 12 Nov, 10:28 UTC, over 4 reports.

    Sources disagree 74

    as of …Stale

Protest Attendance Over Time

Total Protesters fell from 3,000,000 to 120,000 people between 11 Nov, 00:00 and 12 Nov, 08:51 UTC, over 3 reports.

Strike Turnout over time

Strike Turnout fell from 65 to 5 % between 11 Nov, 00:00 and 12 Nov, 08:51 UTC, over 5 reports.

Flights Cancelled over time

Flights Cancelled rose from 202 to 280 flights between 11 Nov, 07:30 and 12 Nov, 08:51 UTC, over 4 reports.

Arrests & Incidents over time

Arrests & Incidents rose from 40 to 115 count between 11 Nov, 21:03 and 12 Nov, 10:28 UTC, over 4 reports.

Latest Developments

Industrial plants and port terminal halted
The strike halted Seat in Martorell, Ebro in Barcelona's Zona Franca, the Algeciras port container terminal, and according to unions, Navantia in Ferrol and Acerinox in Cádiz.
High importance
Disturbances reported after rallies in Barcelona and Madrid
Significant disturbances broke out at the end of protest gatherings in cities such as Barcelona and Madrid.
High importance
Thousands mobilize in first general strike in 14 years
Thousands of people mobilized across Spain during the first general strike in 14 years, protesting the housing crisis and low wages.
High importance
20 protesters injured in police operation
Unions announced a criminal complaint after a police operation involving tear gas and batons left 20 protesters injured.
High importance
Clashes erupt in Barcelona
Protesters clashed with police in Barcelona during the general strike, with dozens arrested amid the unrest.
High importance
Tens of thousands march in Barcelona and Madrid
The general strike culminated in large marches in downtown Barcelona and Madrid, alongside gatherings in other Spanish cities.
High importance
First general strike in 14 years begins across Spain
Millions of Spanish workers went on strike on Wednesday, shutting down businesses and disrupting public transportation over housing costs.
Barcelona strike march
A strike march in Barcelona is scheduled for 5:30pm starting at Jardinets de Gràcia.
Rallies cancelled in Cadiz and Huelva due to Storm Charles
Organizers cancelled demonstrations in Cadiz and Huelva because of Storm Charles.
Weather alerts issued in 14 regions
Heavy rain and strong winds affected demonstrations across Spain, with weather alerts issued in 14 regions.
50 roadblocks across Catalonia
Picket lines set up 50 roadblocks in Catalonia, blocking access to Barcelona, the AP-7 to Girona, and the port of Tarragona.
High importance
Roadblocks and police clashes reported
The general strike caused roadblocks, clashes with police, and protests against the housing crisis and rising cost of living.
High importance
Snap elections scheduled for November 29
The housing crisis and general strike have triggered snap elections in Spain set for November 29.
High importance
Barcelona public transport standstill
Barcelona's metro and TMB bus fleet halted service from 09:30 to 16:30 after the first minimum-service period ended.
Tensions reported at Mercamadrid as strike begins
UGT union leader Pepe Álvarez reported that police were preventing workers from exercising their right to strike at Mercamadrid.
High importance
First general strike in 14 years concludes with mass protests
Spain's first general strike in 14 years ended on Wednesday with massive demonstrations across the country following uneven workplace participation.
High importance
General strike causes transport paralyses and road blockades
The November 11 general strike led to massive public transport paralyses and road blockades by workers during protests in Madrid, Barcelona, and other cities.
High importance
Riot police disperse protesters in Madrid
Riot police used foam bullets, tear gas, and pepper spray to disperse protesters around Plaza de España in Madrid.
Madrid deploys 2,700 police and 80% minimum transport services
Madrid faces the general strike with 80% minimum services in transport and 2,700 police officers deployed.
Picket at Alquiler Seguro headquarters in Madrid
The Madrid Tenants' Union held a picket at Alquiler Seguro's headquarters on Avenida de América 18 hours before the general strike began.
High importance
Large demonstration in Zaragoza
Sindicato de Inquilinas spokespersons Alicia and Sofía read the final manifesto at a large demonstration in Zaragoza.
High importance
Madrid High Court suspends minimum services
The TSJM suspended minimum services set by the Community of Madrid for justice, education, and transport (except Metro), deeming them excessive.
Ground staff shortages drive flight cancellations
Flight cancellations are primarily caused by shortages of ground staff for security, baggage, and fueling rather than flight crews.

Strike & Protest Map

Sources
  • Plaza de España, Madridas of …Stale
  • Gran Via, Madridas of …Stale
  • Barcelonaas of …Stale
  • Mercamadridas of …Stale
  • Madridas of …Stale
  • Gran Vía
  • Jardinets de Gràcia, Barcelonaas of …Stale

Turnout & Protests by City

Turnout & Protests by City: 6 rows
Source
BarcelonaTens of thousandsClashes at end of protestsBroken shop windows, pyrotechnics at Mossos, 10h transport halt …Stale
Madrid120,000 (Government Delegation)Police charges at 21:00Gran Vía cut off in morning, shop closures, roadblocks …Stale
Cádiz, Huelva, Córdoba, SevillaSuspendedSuspended due to bad weatherMarches cancelled …Stale
Zaragoza20,000–60,000 (Sindicato de Inquilinas/CGT/CNT/OSTA) + 5,000 (UGT/CCOO)HeldTwo separate marches …Stale
A CoruñaOver 45,000 (City Council)HeldMultiple demonstrations …Stale
Comunitat ValencianaNot specifiedMostly peaceful, no major incidentsNone reported by Government Delegation …Stale

Transport & Public Service Disruptions

Transport & Public Service Disruptions: 30 rows
Source
MetroMadrid Metro93% of trains ran in early morningOperating (passenger numbers down ~50%) …Stale
TrainsNational rail50% to 75% of normal serviceReduced capacity …Stale
FlightsAENAAround 5% of flights cancelledDisrupted …Stale
Madrid MetroMadrid Metro50% of normal serviceReduced …Stale
Barcelona MetroBarcelona MetroPeak commuting hours onlyDisrupted …Stale
High-speed & long-distance rail (AVE)Renfe73% (65% medium-distance)24% cancelled …Stale
Commuter rail (Cercanías / Rodalies)Renfe75% peak / 50% off-peak20% of trains cancelled; uneven impact …Stale
Metros, local buses and commuter trainsPublic transit operatorsMinimum skeleton schedulesReduced service …Stale
Island flightsAirlines / Spanish authorities78%Minimum service levels set …Stale
International flightsAirlines / Spanish authorities57%Minimum service levels set …Stale
Short domestic flights (Madrid)Airlines / Spanish authorities32%Significant cuts …Stale
Air travelAena18% to 85% by route234 flights (5.2%) cancelled by 10:00; El Prat at 11% …Stale
Healthcare (Madrid)Comunidad de MadridWeekend/holiday staffing + scheduled shifts (up to 100% in some services)Disrupted (5.42%–35% turnout reported) …Stale
Mercancías (Freight)Renfe26% of scheduled serviceMinimum services decreed …Stale
Alta Velocidad / Larga DistanciaRenfe73% of usual service15.7% cancelled …Stale
Media DistanciaRenfe65% averageMinimum services decreed …Stale
CercaníasRenfe75% peak hours (06:00-09:00, 13:30-15:30, 18:30-20:30), 50% rest of day10.5% cancelled overall (22.4% Madrid, 28% Rodalies) …Stale
Metro de MadridMetro de MadridAbove minimum servicesOperating at 93% during rush hour; passenger volume down 51%
Justice, Education, and Transport (except Metro)Community of MadridReplaced with Nov 14, 2012 conditions (Metro exempted)Minimum services suspended by TSJM
Centros de Continuidad Asistencial (Madrid)Madrid Regional Health Service100% of planned doctors, nurses, and orderliesMinimum services active

Demands & Government Response

Demands & Government Response: 22 rows
Source
Employers (CEOE)Called strike a 'failure' with average turnout under 5%Opposed …Stale
Unions (CCOO, UGT, etc.)Called 24h strike for housing access and wage increases; called it 'very successful'Strike held on 11-N …Stale
CEOE (Business leaders)Called the strike "a failure", stating activity went ahead normally in most sectorsEmployer assessment …Stale
UGT (Pepe Alvarez)Called participation "massive" and a "huge success", noting "total" stoppage in some regionsUnion assessment …Stale
Spanish GovernmentRemained silent with no official agenda on strike dayNo comment …Stale
CEOECalled the strike a failure with less than 5% turnout; reported access incidents at industrial parksResponded …Stale
CCOO and UGTCalled the strike for decent housing and wages; called turnout a success and announced legal action over police chargesActive …Stale
Strike organizersCriticize state, regional, and local administrations for lack of effective measuresProtesting …Stale
Housing activists and unions (CC.OO, UGT)Demand government intervention to curb real estate speculation, protect renters, and raise wages24-hour general strike held …Stale
Vox (Santiago Abascal)Said the walkout should not be legal and accused unions of siding with the governmentOpposed …Stale
Popular Party (Alberto Nunez Feijoo)Called the strike the most profound historic mistake by unions since democracy beganOpposed …Stale
Governing coalitionEncouraged participation, linking protesters' demands to housing and social policiesSupportive …Stale
Labor Minister Yolanda DíazSupports the protest; member of junior coalition partner with strong ties to unionsSupportive …Stale
Main union umbrella groupsCalled national strike after two government-sponsored housing bills were rejected in Parliament in early OctoberStriking …Stale
Unions & Workers (UGT)Demand wage improvements and measures to address the housing crisis24-hour general strike …Stale
Council of MinistersEncouraged the work stoppagesSnap election set for Nov 29 …Stale
CC OO (Madrid)Criticized minimum services as abusive and limiting the right to strike; protested living and working conditions of healthcare workers.Active …Stale
CEOE (Employers' association)Called the strike a failure with historic low turnout (<5%)Reported access incidents at industrial parks and major cities …Stale
CCOO, UGT & Sindicato de InquilinasOrganised general strike demanding wage increases to offset rising housing and living costsStrike held on Nov 11 …Stale
Sindicato de InquilinasDemands housing payments (rent or mortgage) not exceed 30% of workers' income, indefinite leases, and an end to evictionsDemands issued

Board Changelog

  • …updateJardinets de Gràcia, Barcelona is now listed as the meeting and starting point for the November 11 general strike demonstration at 17:30.
  • …updateAdded Madrid's deployment of 2,700 police and 80% minimum transport services for the general strike, pickets at the Fuencarral bus depot, and Metro de Madrid operating at 93% during rush hour.
  • …updateAdded Madrid healthcare minimum services, the court suspension of other sector minimums, union and government positions, and protests in Madrid and Zaragoza.

Sources

77 sources from the live web, read through Context.dev (63 news, 7 aggregator, 2 official, 5 other)

  1. s1DW: Spain: Housing crisis prompts first general strike in 14 years, before hundreds of thousands join protest
  2. s2The Independent: More than 3 million take to the streets in Spain as housing protests turns ugly
  3. s3Moneycontrol: Millions strike across Spain over housing crisis as protests turn violent in Barcelona- Moneycontrol.com
  4. s4Local 10 News (WPLG): Housing protests fill Barcelona and Madrid as Spain’s workers strike ahead of election
  5. s5WHEC News10NBC: Housing protests sweep Madrid and Barcelona after Spain’s workers' strike, with clashes erupting
  6. s6WHEC News10NBC: Housing protests fill Barcelona and Madrid as Spain’s workers strike ahead of election
  7. s7Local 10 News (WPLG): Housing protests sweep Madrid and Barcelona after Spain’s workers' strike, with clashes erupting
  8. s8Yahoo News: Spain grinds to a halt in first general strike in 14 years
  9. s9BBC News: Spain general strike: Thousands gather in Madrid to protest
  10. s10Los Angeles Times: Housing protests fill Barcelona and Madrid as Spain’s workers strike ahead of election
  11. s11The Independent: Spain goes on general strike this week. Here’s what it means for flights and holidays
  12. s12Bloomberg: Spain Train Walkout Sparks Chaos Ahead of General Strike
  13. s13CNBC-TV18: Spain witnesses first general strike in 14 years as workers protest housing crisis | In Pics - CNBC TV18
  14. s14Anadolu Agency: Train drivers’ strike disrupts rail services across Spain amid safety concerns
  15. s16The Independent: Photos of Spain’s general strike over housing costs
  16. s17SFGATE: Photos of Spain’s general strike over housing costs
  17. s19Daily Express: Brits heading to Spain issued Thursday November 11 travel chaos warning
  18. s20Hindustan Times: Shops set on fire, businesses shut as Spain witnesses first general strike in 14 years
  19. s21NPR: Spain's first general strike in 14 years demands solutions to housing crisis
  20. s22The Hindu: Protesters clash with police in Spain after huge housing cost rallies
  21. s23Anadolu Agency: Tensions rise as Spain holds 1st general strike in 14 years over housing costs
  22. s24Bloomberg: Spain’s Main Unions Hold Nationwide Strike Over Housing Costs
  23. s25iHeart: Clashes Erupt In Spain Amid General Strike | WTKS
  24. s26iHeart: Clashes Erupt In Spain Amid General Strike | NewsRadio710
  25. s27CNN: Millions of Spaniards stage first general strike in 14 years as anger rages over housing | CNN
  26. s28iHeart: Clashes Erupt In Spain Amid General Strike | WBHP
  27. s29iHeart: Clashes Erupt In Spain Amid General Strike | 700WLW
  28. s30BBC News: In pictures: dozens arrested in Spain's first general strike in 14 years
  29. s31DW: Spain experiences general strike and housing protests ahead of elections
  30. s32Euronews: Spain's 11N general strike in figures: an uneven outcome
  31. s33Euronews: Live: 11N general strike in Spain, latest updates
  32. s34Euronews: Spain's general strike, in pictures
  33. s35DW: Thousands of workers take to the streets in Spain's first general strike in 14 years
  34. s36Euronews: General strike begins: minimum services and disputes at Mercamadrid
  35. s37Euronews: Spain experiences its first general strike in 14 years with massive protests
  36. s38Associated Press: Spain's first general strike in 14 years exposes social and political clashes
  37. s39ABC17 News: Protests in Spain end with riots and clashes between police and demonstrators
  38. s40traveltourister.com: Spain Strike Today: Flight & Renfe Train Disruption November 11
  39. s41striketracker.app: Spain: general strike on Wednesday 11 November 2026 (CCOO and UGT) — Barcelona transport runs only 06:30–09:30 and 16:30–21:00; Madrid metro and Cercanías near minimum-service levels; few flights canc — Strike Tracker
  40. s44surinenglish.com: Spain's public transport feels the general strike's impact: fewer passengers mas well as cancelled trains and flights | Sur in English
  41. s47transportes.gob.es: Minimum services | Ministry of Transport and Sustainable Mobility
  42. s49grupo.renfe.com: Minimum services established for the 11N general strike
  43. s50infobae.com: November 11 general strike: these are the minimum transport services
  44. s51es.wikipedia.org: November 11, 2026 general strike in Spain - Wikipedia
  45. s52politicargentina.com: Spain: housing crisis sparks first general strike in 14 years
  46. s53mx.headtopics.com: General strike in Spain: CCOO, UGT, and Tenants mobilize thousands over housing and wages
  47. s54publico.es: Guide to the November 11 general strike: minimum services in schools, transport, and wagesvia Oxylabs
  48. s55elmundo.es: November 11 general strike: these are the minimum services in transport, health, and securityvia Oxylabs
  49. s56elconfidencial.com: 11-N general strike: minimum services and what happens with...via Oxylabs
  50. s57rtve.es: General strike minimum services - RTVE.esvia Oxylabs
  51. s58infobae.com: These are the minimum services for the 11-N general strikevia Oxylabs
  52. s59cadenaser.com: 11N labor guide: what happens to your salary, minimum services, and transport delaysvia Oxylabs
  53. s60elpais.com: These are the minimum services for transport and other areas for the general strikevia Oxylabs
  54. s61elpais.com: 11-N general strike: Clashes in Barcelona raise arrests to 74 during general strikevia Oxylabs
  55. s62lavanguardia.com: 11-N general strike: Follow the latest on protests in Barcelona, Madrid, and other citiesvia Oxylabs
  56. s64elpais.com: General strike ends with uneven turnout and large street protestsvia Oxylabs
  57. s65efe.com: Uneven turnout in a general strike that ends in massive demonstrationsvia Oxylabs
  58. s66democrata.es: 11N general strike: map, schedules, and demonstrationsvia Oxylabs
  59. s67huffingtonpost.es: The general strike in figures: from turnout to consumption and massive 11-N protestsvia Oxylabs
  60. s68blog.wego.com: Spain General Strike 11 November 2026: Flights, Trains and What Runsvia Oxylabs
  61. s69nomadlawyer.org: Spain General Strike 2026: Air and Rail Travel Paralyzedvia Oxylabs
  62. s70esimlounge.com: Spain general strike 11 November 2026: flights and trainsvia Oxylabs
  63. s71catalunyainfo.com: General strike 11 November 2026 in Spain: what runsvia Oxylabs
  64. s72DW: Spain on strike, election in sight
  65. s73elpais.com: Healthcare and education in Madrid face an 'atypical' strike
  66. s74ondacero.es: Minimum services in Madrid for the general strike: transport, hospitals, and schools
  67. s75elconfidencial.com: Court suspends minimum services agreed for Madrid strike as excessive
  68. s79lavanguardia.com: Tenants' Union proposes mandatory transfer of empty third homes ahead of general strike
  69. s80ultimahora.es: Tenants' Union celebrates 'historic' strike and warns: 'People's power will keep growing'
  70. s81arainfo.org: A strike as big as a house
  71. s8220minutos.es: Madrid Tenants' Union storms Alquiler Seguro headquarters shouting 'general strike'
  72. s83infobae.com: Why there is a general strike on November 11: housing, wages, and prices
  73. s84madridnorte24horas.com: November 11 general strike: demands for housing access and wages
  74. s115amp.elmundo.es: First general strike in 14 years over housing begins with blockades and incidentsvia Oxylabs
  75. s116businessinsider.es: Minimum transport services for the November 11 general strikevia Oxylabs
  76. s120rtve.es: General strike on November 11: times and routes of the main protests in the countryvia Oxylabs
  77. s121mundiario.com: General strike on November 11: protests, times and locationsvia Oxylabs

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